Will Orchitis Affect Sex Hormone Secretion?

Oliver was diagnosed with orchitis due to testicular swelling and pain. During the treatment, the doctor tested his sex hormone levels. It was found that his testosterone levels were significantly lower than the normal range, and the levels of gonadotropins were also abnormal.

Does orchitis affect the secretion of sex hormones?

Orchitis is a common inflammatory disease in the male reproductive system, usually caused by bacterial infections, which may significantly affect the secretion of sex hormones and normal function. So, will orchitis affect the secretion of sex hormones? What are the specific impacts? How can we prevent the potential effects of orchitis on sex hormone secretion?

From the perspective of medical research, orchitis may have multiple effects on sex hormone secretion:

Firstly, the testicles are the main organ in the male body that produces androgens, with testosterone being the most important. When inflammation occurs in the testes, the typical structure and function of the testes are damaged, which may lead to a decrease in the synthesis and secretion of testosterone. The reduction of androgens may cause a series of symptoms, such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and decreased physical strength.

Secondly, orchitis may also affect the secretion of gonadotropins. The pituitary gland secretes gonadotropins, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). When the testicles are affected by inflammation, the feedback regulation mechanism of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis will affect the secretion of gonadotropins, thereby affecting the balance of sex hormones.

In daily life, these factors may also exacerbate the impact of orchitis on sex hormone secretion:

Firstly, bad lifestyle habits are an essential factor. Long-term staying up late, overwork, smoking, alcoholism, etc., can all lead to a decrease in the body's immune system, exacerbating orchitis and further affecting the secretion of sex hormones.

Secondly, not paying attention to personal hygiene may also increase the severity of orchitis. If the cleanliness of the external genitalia is not maintained, it can easily lead to bacterial growth, cause or worsen orchitis, and thus have adverse effects on sex hormone secretion.

In addition, uncontrolled sexual activity may also hurt the recovery of orchitis. Excessive sexual activity may lead to repeated congestion of the testicles, exacerbate inflammatory reactions, and affect the normal secretion of sex hormones.

Since orchitis may affect the secretion of sex hormones, how should we prevent orchitis?

Ensure 7-9 hours of high-quality sleep every day, allowing the body to rest and repair adequately at night, which helps to enhance immunity and resist the invasion of pathogens. Reasonably arrange work and rest time, avoid prolonged continuous work or excessive exercise, and provide sufficient opportunities for the body to relax and recover.

At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, running, swimming, etc., as well as moderate strength training, such as weightlifting, push-ups, etc., can improve the body's metabolic level, enhance cardiovascular function, enhance immunity, and help prevent the occurrence of orchitis.

Wash the external genitalia with warm water every day, paying particular attention to cleaning the penis, scrotum, and other areas to remove dirt and bacteria and reduce the chance of infection. Underwear should be changed every day. Choose breathable cotton underwear and avoid wearing tight or nonbreathable underwear to keep the external genitalia dry and ventilated and prevent bacterial growth.

In summary, orchitis may have multiple effects on the secretion of sex hormones. In daily life, we should develop good habits, pay attention to personal hygiene, and prevent the occurrence of orchitis.

Once diagnosed, patients should seek timely medical attention and standardized treatment to reduce its potential adverse effects on sex hormone secretion and maintain male reproductive health. 

If diagnosed with chronic orchitis, one can take herbal medicine, such as Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill. The pill can help alleviate some symptoms caused by orchitis, such as testicular swelling and pain. Meanwhile, its anti-inflammatory effect also helps prevent the recurrence of orchitis.

Recommend readings:

Is There a Link Between Orchitis And Sexually Transmitted Diseases?

If You Have Orchitis, Why Should You Not Sit for Long?
Can Orchitis Affect Sex? Low Sexual Desire?